A client with a history of HSV-2 asks about future sexual activity. What is the best response from the nurse?

The best response is to inform all potential partners about the infection. This aligns with the principle of transparency and responsibility in sexual health. Individuals with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) have a duty to disclose their condition to potential sexual partners to allow for informed consent. This not only promotes safe sexual practices but also helps in preventing the transmission of the virus. Open communication about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) fosters trust and allows both partners to make educated decisions regarding their sexual health.

While using a condom during an active infection may reduce the risk of transmission, it does not eliminate it entirely. Condoms can be a helpful measure in minimizing risk, but they are not foolproof. Similarly, assuming there is no need for a condom once the infection has healed overlooks the potential for asymptomatic viral shedding that can still occur, allowing for transmission even when no visible outbreaks are present. Advising a complete cessation of sexual activity for a year also may not be practical or necessary, as many individuals with HSV-2 can engage in sexual activity responsibly by managing their condition and communicating about it effectively.