What is the causative agent of Genital Herpes?

Genital herpes is primarily caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus, most commonly HSV-2, although HSV-1 can also be a causative agent, especially in cases of oral-genital contact. The virus is part of the herpesvirus family and is characterized by its ability to remain dormant in the body after the initial infection and can reactivate later, leading to recurrent outbreaks.

Understanding the nature of HSV is essential for effective diagnosis and management of genital herpes, including recognizing the symptoms such as painful sores or blisters in the genital area, and understanding how it can be transmitted sexually. This knowledge is crucial for patient education and implementing preventative measures, including safer sex practices and antiviral treatments that can manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.