What is the primary reproductive health concern related to untreated HPV?

The primary reproductive health concern related to untreated HPV (human papillomavirus) is the development of cervical cancer. HPV is recognized as a significant risk factor for several types of cancer, especially cervical cancer. Persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV can lead to the abnormal cell changes in the cervix that progress to pre-cancerous conditions and eventually invasive cervical cancer if left untreated.

Cervical cancer is notable because it can often be detected early through regular Pap smears, which screen for the presence of HPV and abnormal cervical cells. Therefore, awareness of HPV's role in this disease underscores the importance of regular screenings and HPV vaccination as preventive measures.

While pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility in men, and urinary tract infections are valid reproductive health concerns, they are not primarily associated with untreated HPV. Pelvic inflammatory disease is more commonly linked to other sexually transmitted infections, infertility in men can arise from various factors unrelated to HPV, and urinary tract infections usually involve different pathogens. Thus, focusing on the connection between untreated HPV and cervical cancer highlights the importance of addressing HPV-related health risks effectively.