What is the treatment protocol for newly diagnosed HIV patients?

The treatment protocol for newly diagnosed HIV patients primarily involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is critical for managing the virus effectively. ART consists of a combination of HIV medicines that work synergistically to lower the viral load in the body, improve immune system function, and ultimately prevent the progression to AIDS. Starting ART soon after diagnosis is essential for enhancing the patient’s quality of life and significantly reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

ART has been proven to be highly effective in suppressing the viral load to undetectable levels, which means that the risk of transmission is virtually eliminated (commonly referred to as U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable). This makes it not just a treatment option but a public health imperative as well.

While antibiotics may be used to treat opportunistic infections that can occur in HIV patients with weakened immune systems, they do not address the underlying viral infection. Similarly, chemotherapy is not relevant for treating HIV and is specifically used for cancer treatment. Vaccination may help prevent certain diseases but does not treat HIV itself or provide any direct effect on the viral load or immune function in patients already living with HIV.

Thus, antiretroviral therapy is the cornerstone of HIV treatment, emphasizing its role