What screening recommendation exists for pregnant women regarding STIs?

For pregnant women, the recommendation to screen for syphilis, HIV, and Hepatitis B is crucial in preventing adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. These screenings are part of routine prenatal care to identify and manage infections that can cause serious complications if left untreated.

Syphilis can lead to severe health issues for the fetus, including stillbirth or congenital syphilis, making early detection and treatment essential. HIV screening helps in providing appropriate interventions to prevent transmission from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Hepatitis B screening is vital as it allows for the administration of immunoglobulin and vaccination to the newborn, significantly reducing the risk of infection.

The other options suggest limited screenings that overlook important infections that can have significant implications during pregnancy, thus making the choice of screening for syphilis, HIV, and Hepatitis B the most comprehensive and appropriate for the health of both the mother and the baby.