Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is identified as incurable with standard treatment?

Genital herpes is classified as an incurable sexually transmitted infection (STI) because it is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which remains dormant in the body after the initial infection and can reactivate, leading to recurrent outbreaks. While antiviral medications can help manage symptoms, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmission, they do not eliminate the virus from the body.

In contrast, other STIs like syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia can typically be treated and cured with antibiotics. This fundamental difference in treatment outcomes is what distinguishes genital herpes from these other infections, making it important for patients to understand the chronic nature of herpes and the importance of long-term management strategies.