Why is timely treatment of STDs particularly critical in pregnant women?

Timely treatment of STDs in pregnant women is critical primarily to prevent transmission to the baby and serious health complications. Untreated STDs can lead to significant risks for the fetus, including low birth weight, prematurity, and even stillbirth. For example, infections such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia can cause severe adverse outcomes if they are not managed effectively during pregnancy.

In addition, certain STDs, like HIV and herpes, can be transmitted during childbirth, which can have lifelong implications for the child's health. Early diagnosis and treatment not only safeguard the mother's health but also substantially minimize risks to the developing fetus, making this timely intervention vital for both mother and child.